D - branes in non - critical superstrings and duality in N = 1 gauge theories with flavor .
نویسنده
چکیده
We study D-branes in the superstring background IR × SL(2, IR)k=1/U(1) which are extended in the cigar direction. Some of these branes are new. The branes realize flavor in the four dimensional N = 1 gauge theories on the D-branes localized at the tip of the cigar. We study the analytic properties of the boundary conformal field theories on these branes with respect to their defining parameter and find non-trivial monodromies in this parameter. Through this approach, we gain a better understanding of the brane set-ups in ten dimensions involving wrapped NS5-branes. As one application, using the boundary conformal field theory description of the electric and magnetic D-branes, we can understand electric-magnetic (Seiberg) duality in N = 1 SQCD microscopically in a string theoretic context.
منابع مشابه
U-duality p-Branes in Diverse Dimensions
U-duality p-branes in toroidally compactified type II superstring theories in space-time dimensions 10 > D ≥ 4 can be constructed explicitly based on the conjectured U-duality symmetries and the corresponding known single-charge super p-brane configurations. As concrete examples, we first construct explicitly the SL(3, Z) superstrings and SL(3, Z) × SL(2, Z) 0-branes as well as their correspond...
متن کاملGauge Theories from D Branes
In these lectures we start with a pedagogical introduction of the properties of open and closed superstrings and then, using the open/closed string duality, we construct the boundary state that provides the description of the maximally supersymmetric Dp branes in terms of the perturbative string formalism. We then use it for deriving the corresponding supergravity solution and the Born-Infeld a...
متن کاملGhost D-branes
We define a ghost D-brane in superstring theories as an object that cancels the effects of an ordinary D-brane. The supergroups U(N |M) and OSp(N |M) arise as gauge symmetries in the supersymmetric world-volume theory of D-branes and ghost D-branes. A system with a pair of D-brane and ghost D-brane located at the same location is physically equivalent to the closed string vacuum. When they are ...
متن کاملNon - Critical String Duals of N = 1 Quiver Theories
We construct N =1 non-critical strings in four dimensions dual to strongly coupled N=1 quiver gauge theories in the Coulomb phase, generalizing the string duals of Argyres-Douglas superconformal fixed points in N=2 gauge theories. They are the first examples of superstring vacua with an exact worldsheet description dual to chiral N=1 theories. We identify the dual of the non-critical superstrin...
متن کاملNon-Supersymmetric Gauge Theories from D-Branes in Type 0 String Theory
Abstract We construct non-supersymmetric four dimensional gauge theories arising as effective theories of D-branes placed on various singularities in Type 0B string theory. We mostly focus on models which are conformal in the large N limit and present both examples appearing on self-dual D3-branes on orbifold singularities and examples including orientifold planes. Moreover, we derive type 0 Ha...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006